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Friday, November 26, 1999

INTRODUCTION

"You’ll never guess what happened to me yesterday!

Suppose for a few minutes that you had a very exciting and rather unhappy time at your local bank yesterday. Let’s pretend that you had a good job during the last term break which earned you 9,000 baht. Yesterday morning you went to the bank to deposit it into your savings account.

gunman

There was a long line of people waiting for service and you had to stand in line for at least 20 minutes. Just as you were nearing the front of the line, four masked men holding guns rushed into the bank and ordered everyone to lie down with their faces to the floor. You heard one of the men run past you and order the bank staff to put all the bank’s money into the large sack he was carrying.

Unfortunately for you, when the gunmen entered the building, you were holding your wallet in your hand. One of the gunmen must have seen this because he came over to you and tried to take it away. When you resisted, he fired a shot into the bank’s ceiling. Needless to say, you gave him what he wanted.

After about four minutes, the gunmen ran out of the building into a waiting car. The police arrived only two minutes later, but by then the gunmen had already escaped. You were suddenly 9,000 baht poorer.

Your sad situation gained a lot of sympathy, however, and you were interviewed by several newspaper and television reporters and you actually got to see yourself on TV twice. You were also featured in several news stories and one newspaper wrote a four-paragraph story on you alone.

This would obviously be a story that you would tell again and again, to your friends, your parents, maybe even someday to your children and grandchildren. And each time you might tell it in a different way.

For example, depending on your personality, you might begin the story this way when you meet your best friend:

surprised look

You (jokingly): Do you have a gun?
Your friend: What?
Y: Do you have a gun?
YF: Why?
Y: Because I want to shoot myself?
YF: What are you talking about?
Y: Hey, I just lost all my money.
YF: What? What happened?

Now that you have your friend’s complete attention, you can tell him all about your misfortune at the bank. Consider other ways that you could tell your story. How, for example, might you tell it to your parents, your brothers and sisters or your teacher.

Now suppose you were asked to write your story. What would it be like then? Actually, it would depend on your purpose in writing. Below are three possibilities. Read them and consider which would be most appropriate for (1) a summary of the facts (2) a story which begins by trying to catch the reader’s interest before giving the main details (3) a more serious and thoughtful story which explores the meaning of the experience.

a. Time is money. If I didn’t believe that old saying before, I do now. Five more minutes and my money would have been the bank’s responsibility. Instead, my hard-earned term-break income is in someone else’s pocket…

b. Four masked gunman staged a daring midday robbery yesterday at the Suan Som branch of the First Thai bank, escaping with over seven million baht in cash…

c. I didn’t mind the heavy lifting nor the 12-hours days. In fact, I found manual labour to be a welcome change from my studies, especially since the money was good. By the end of the term break, I had 9,000 baht ready to deposit in my neighbourhood bank. It never reached my bank account…

Exercise: Variety in your newspaper

Actually all three of the above styles are commonly found in your Bangkok Post. The first story is typical of what you might find at the beginning of an editorial – the story which gives the viewpoint of the Bangkok Post on important issues of the day.

I’m sure you recognised the second as the style used for most news stories. The final example would most likely be found in the feature section of the newspaper where the stories are generally written to entertain as well as inform.

The section that follows gives you a number of excerpts (parts) from stories found in various sections of the Bangkok Post. Read through them quickly and decide which of the three above styles (editorial, news, or feature) they are most similar to. Then look through the various sections of your Bangkok Post for more examples of these styles.

FRONT SECTION

Jumbos likely to help stem illegal logging

In an attempt to stem illegal logging, some 50 timber-hauling elephants will be trained to serve tourists instead.

"We have forbidden the removal of illegally-cut logs from the forest. For this to work, elephants must not be available to haul them out. We have to get the elephants to do something else," said Plodprasop Suraswadi, director-general of the Forestry Department.

Park chief Manophat Huamuangkaew said there were about 200 elephants employed in the illegal logging trade in the Salween forest, but only up to 60 were employed within the 720 sq km area of the national park.

He said the scheme was thought up after attempts to buy the animals from their Karen owners failed.

"The villagers would not sell their elephants because they use the animals for transportation and hauling," he said.

However, Mr Manophat said the tourism-by-elephant scheme is attracting mahouts and owners. So far, 15 elephants have joined and one trekking route has been drawn up.

OPINION AND ANALYSIS SECTION

Junta will never have our sympathy

It is often more difficult to cope with the aftermath of an event than the event itself. This is certainly proving the case with last week's siege at the Burmese Embassy. The subsequent measures announced by the government to control Burmese students in Thailand have met with criticism from human rights groups. Rangoon is dissatisfied with them and has threatened that bilateral relations could be affected.

To drive home the point, Burma has closed its waters to Thai fishing boats. It also has closed all checkpoints along the 2,100km land border. And while the Burmese prime minister officially thanked Thailand for helping end the crisis without loss of life, lower ranking officials and the Burmese state media have blasted Thailand for nurturing terrorism.

SPORTS SECTION

Hot Paradorn storms into semis

Thailand’s Paradorn Srichaphan continued his dream run yesterday in the US$725,000 Singapore Open, beating sixth-seeded Australian Andrew Ilie to reach his first ATP Tour semi-final.

The 20-year-old Paradorn took nearly two-and-a-half-hours to dispose of the Australian 7-5, 3-6, 7-6 (7-3).

The win means that Paradorn will pick up US$30,000 (1.2 million baht) even if he loses today's semi-final against Swede Mikael Tillstrom, taking his winnings this year to over US$100,000.

World No 156 Paradorn, the top-ranked Asian on the Tour, had never been past the third round of a tournament up to one month ago.

Even if he loses today, he will move up to No 125 in the world.

"So many net cords helped me to win today," Srichaphan said, echoing Ilie's comments that numerous key points were decided when the ball hit the net cord and fell to the other side. "I'm so surprised."

OUTLOOK SECTION

Learning their lesson

It’s Siam Square-one in the morning-and hundreds of teenagers are queueing between sois two and seven.

Across town at Saphan Khwai – also at 1 a.m. – dozens of cars flout the traffic laws to wait along Phahon Yothin Road.

It's the same story at Ratchadamnoen, Victory Monument and other venues.

Nope, they're not queuing for sought-after concert tickets or entry to a special sports event. Long after they should be in bed, they're vying for a seat in a tutoring school! In old days competition for places often erupted into chaos, with the police being called in to restore order. Now many tutoring schools are employing new strategies.

Parents are now being asked to put money into a savings account instead and the queues correspond to the paid-up fees. So why do Thai students – who already spend eight periods a day, five days in class – need extra tuition? Why do they give their spare time over to attend extra evening classes and weekend workshops? Will these extra classes mean they get higher grades and a better shot at the university entrance exams? And what's wrong with our education system?

HORIZONS SECTION

Marvellous Murren well worth the climb

If visitors needed a reason to love Murren, it would be because this mountain village in the Bernese Oberland has no cars at all to choke them.

While the car ban keeps the mountain air clear, there are two easy ways to connect Murren to the outside world: by gondola cable car and rail.

Perched on a mountain slope atop a towering wat at 1,638 metres above sea level, the village of 350, part of the community of Lauterbrunnen (valley of waterfalls), relies on tourism.

Murren was chosen long ago by international celebrities as a prime spot for summer and winter holidays. While tourists shun many other resort towns and cities in winter, Murren is the liveliest.

People come here to ski. In 1930, Switzerland’s first ski school was founded in Murren. Ever since, everything about snow and skiing, ski facilities and ski lessons has flourished.

real.time SECTION

Can you hear the music?

Rickyyyy!!!!!

Don’t ask which Ricky – haven’t you watched MTV? Remember the undulation of that hip, the shimmying of those pelvic bones.

For thousands of pimple-faced groupies, it was nothing short of a dream come true at the MTV Video Music Awards earlier this month at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. Their ectasy was so overwhelming that they couldn’t suppress a hysterical scream as the Latin pop-star emerged from his limo. A smile split Ricky’s face while some of his female fans – I swear I’m not making this up – almost collapsed tearfully to the ground under the weight of their unrestrained joy.

BUSINESS SECTION

Bangkok Bank cuts interest rates

Bangkok Bank has cut lending and deposit rates by 0.25 percentage points.

Minimum lending rates are now 8.25%, and minimum overdraft and retail rates are 8.75%.

Savings deposit rates were cut to 3.5% from 3.75%. Three-month and six-month fixed deposit rates were cut to 4% from 4.25%, with 12-month rates cut to 4.25% from 4.5%.

The bank also announced a three-year, 7% fixed-rate housing loan programme to attract new homebuyers starting on November 1.

In real.time today

Certainly, two of the most spectacular events scheduled to celebrate his Majesty’s 72nd birthday will take place in the sky. To find out what I am talking about, just turn to this week’s cover story in today’s real.time section of the Bangkok Post.

Entitled "Reach for the skies", the story will give you complete details on both events as well as some interesting background. In particular, be sure to read the section about stunt man B.J. Worth, a regular stand-in the for James Bond actors like Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton, and Pierce Brosnan.

Here is some vocabulary to help you with the feature:

stunt man a person who performs difficult and sometimes dangerous actions, esp. in movies
stand-insubstitute; someone who does something in place of another person
glarebright light
creptmoved slowly
crammedtightly packed
goggled(of the eyes) protected with glasses
daredevilwilling to take dangerous risks
bowelsinsides
relishto enjoy
unprecedentednever having happened before
auspicioussuggesting good fortune or luck
kaleidoscopicquickly changing from one thing to another
seasonedexperienced
congregateto come together
fiestaa celebration
glidingmoving through the air using only the power of the wind
spiralmade up of curves
striveto try hard
weba net-like structure
bystanderspeople who watch something happen
death-defyinginvolving great risks
gutscourage; bravery
chivalry(old use) bravery
CV (curriculum vitaea short written summary of your educational background and work experience
unruffledcalm, esp. in a difficult situation; not anxious
serenitypeacefulness; calmness
ruggeddifficult
ironicthe opposite of which is expected
alter-egothe side of a person’s personality which is not usually seen
odds againsta high chance of something bad happening
callsdecisions
rusha sudden feeling of strength or excitement
adrenalinea chemical produced by the body which causes the heart to beat faster to cope with difficult or exciting situations

Teacher's Note

Good teachers know that while it is possible to explain many ideas to students, it is often more effective to set up a situations in which they can discover the ideas for themselves. That is the approach used in this lesson.

The lesson’s main point is that our newspaper contains more than one style of writing. In fact, it is full of variety because our readers have many different interests. They want to be informed, but they also want to be entertained.

The lesson begins with a hypothetical experience. Have your students read it and then lead a brief discussion about how they might tell others about the experience. Consider how the story might change when it is told to different people. And it will change in a big way when it is put on paper. That should be clear from the three examples I have written for them to consider.

The exercise is quite straightforward and the students should be able to do it without problems. Be sure to have them also consider actual stories from the newspaper.

The first, third and seventh stories use the news style. The second uses the editorial style, The rest — the fourth, fifth and sixth stories use the feature style.

This week’s story from real.time can be used in several ways. If you have enough time in class, have your students quickly scan through the story for the most pertinent details about the upcoming skydiving events in honour of the King – dates, venues, participants, requirements for those taking part, etc. Then have them read the story in more detail over the weekend for a short discussion some time next week before the first jump takes place. Also, remind your students about the "what’s on" section of real.time that we covered last week. Suggest that they use it on their own to find interesting things to do.

Next week: a special lesson honouring the King entitled "His Majesty speaks"


•This lesson was prepared by Acharn Terry Fredrickson, BA Stanford, MA (TESL) University of Minnesota, Manager of the Educational Services Department at the Bangkok Post and general editor of this programme.

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Last modified: March 10, 2000